
Skopje Master Plan
- building system
- Masterplan
- historic
- public space
On 26 July 1963, a devastating earthquake struck the Yugoslav city of Skopje, destroying over 75 percent of the city. It prompted an international response led by the UN Special Fund. A master plan was developed through the Town Planning Project, including an international competition to redesign the city center. Kenzo Tange’s team won first prize and shaped the vision for a modern, post-disaster Skopje. The plan for Skopje demonstrated the remarkable continuity of Tange's approach to city design. Tange's proposal was based on two metaphorical concepts, the "City Gate" and "City Wall," through which Tange developed and released in Skopje the striking planning ideas he began in his Tokyo Bay proposal. They referred to the two major elements of the city with distinct characters. The proximity of residential areas to the business district was expected to bring vitality back to the city. The concept of City Gate was based on a linear axis concentrating all urban functions related to communication and business operation. In the middle of this stretch was a gigantic gateway structure resembling incoming traffic from regional highways. The axis ended at Republic Square, Skopje's principal civic space on the River Vardar and surrounded by state and municipal facilities. Skopje’s master plan focused on post-disaster reconstruction, using megastructures, integrated transit, and modular zoning to shape a modern and adaptable city center. While the City Wall was never fully realized due to limited socialist funding and political changes, the plan established a structured urban framework that reflected the ambitions of functionality and flexibility in a post-war socialist city.
Project Leads
- Kenzō Tange Associates
Organizations
- Doxiadis Associates
- Government of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia
- Municipality of Skopje
- UNDP (United Nations Development Programme)
- United Nations (UN)
- UNESCO
- Kenzō Tange Associates
- Institute for Urbanism and Architecture Skopje (IAUS)
Stages
- Design Development
- Master Planning
- Schematic Design


Site

Typology
Megastructure, Linear City, Mix-use CoreLand use type
Mixed DevelopmentSize
716.6 acrePopulation/density
3.73 inhabitants/acre (Administrative Boundaries)Community Infrastructure
- physical mobility
- public transportation
- public park


