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Olympic Sculpture Park
Seattle, WA, USA

Olympic Sculpture Park
1889-1999

Seattle, WA, USA
  • open space
  • redevelopment
  • infrastructure
  • pedestrian
  • industrial

The Olympic Sculpture Park joins the efforts of multiple skills in design, landscape planning, and engineering. The Z-shaped park is situated in a complex infrastructural node, creating pedestrian access to the open space on different levels while overcoming the terrain topography. By combining the urban fabric, the existing infrastructure, and the waterfront, the project represents an urban amenity with the potential to recover the Seattle center Waterfront. The project intervened in an urban condition radically transformed by industrial development after the late Nineteenth century. The site was used primarily for industrial purposes until the 1960s and 1970s. More recently, after residential speculation caused by the proximity to the waterfront, the area - destined to become a private development -became a free public open space under the ownership of the Seattle Art Museum. Olympic Sculpture Park is not only a green space; it is also a sculpture garden in an urban setting, a direct extension of the Seattle Art Museum, which dis­plays part of its sculpture collection there. In addition, the park is characterized by the presence of two buildings that enhance the system of open spaces: the Weiss/Manfredi pavilion, which houses museum activities, and the Neukom Vivarium, by artist Mark Dion, which includes a 60-foot-long nurse log.

Project Leads

  • WEISS/MANFREDI Architecture, Landscape, Urbanism

Organizations

  • Seattle Art Museum
  • WEISS/MANFREDI Architecture, Landscape, Urbanism
  • Magnusson Klemencic Associates
  • Charles Anderson Landscape Architecture
  • Anchor Environmental
  • Hart Crowser
  • ABACUS Engineered Systems
  • Brandston Partnership Inc.
  • Aspect Consulting
  • Pentagram
  • ARUP
  • Bon Appetit
  • JLR Design
  • Doyle + Associates
  • Owen Richards Architect
  • Sellen Construction
  • Barrientos LLC

Stages

  • Design Development
  • Construction
  • Schematic Design
  • Planning
Northeast view
City context photo

Site

Site plan
Most large North American coastal cities are oriented around ports that once served as active economic centers. Gradually over the past decades, older ports have become obsolete and industry has moved away from the American water­front, leaving behind antiquated urban infrastructure. Highways and rail lines that once facilitated the flow of commerce have become barriers. blocking public use of urban waterfronts. The site of the Olympic Sculpture Park was emblematic of this condition. Seattle, located in an ecologically rich shoreline region, has been shaped over time by the receding ice age as well as volcanic and seismic activity. Over the past century the site of the park, just north of the historic downtown, experienced accelerated change. Until the late nineteenth century, this area's waterfront was characterized by the steep bluff of Denny Hill. To create a setting for industrial development, the City of Seattle radically altered this topography with the "Denny Regrade," using hydrological power to level the waterfront bluff and create new landfill for development.

Typology

Landscape, Urban

Land use type

Open Space

Size

9 acres

Population/density

Seattle has a population density of about 9,248 people per square mile

Gross floor area

11, 000 sq ft

Timeline

1889-1999

People

Awards

AIA Excellence in Design Award

AIA New York State

AIA Honor Award

AIA Seattle Chapter

Progressive Architecture Award

Architect Magazine

AIA Honor Award

AIA New York Chapter

American Society of Landscape Architects Honor Award

American Architecture Award

Chicago Athenaeum and The European Centre for Architecture Art Design and Urban Studies

AIA Honor Award for Architecture

AIA National

Veronica Rudge Green Prize in Urban Design

2007

Jury

Joan BusquetsJury Chair
Andrea LeersJuror
Richard SommerJuror
Mirko ZardiniJuror

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Bibliography

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