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Metro do Porto
Porto, Portugal

Metro do Porto
1991-1993

Porto, Portugal
  • infrastructure
  • open space
  • transit system

The Metro do Porto in Porto, Portugal, highlight the potential for thoughtfully planned and carefully executed mobility infrastructures to transform a city and its region. The extent to which these projects deploy new infrastructures to repair and regenerate the city through well- articulated design interventions is particularly valuable within the global context of contemporary urbanization. The project was awarded Veronica Rudge Green price by Harvard GSD to the Architect Eduardo Souto de Moura, who conceptualized the architecture of the metro and facilitated the delivery of the project and the transport authority Metro do Porto that played central role in realization of the project. Metro do Porto is a heavy-infrastructure project of significant scale and complexity. Comprising approximately 70 kilometers of new surface and subsurface track and sixty new stations, it was designed and constructed in about ten years. The project is revolutionary in public transport in the metropolitan area of Porto and boosted several urban interventions such as the adaptation of the Luiz I bridge to accommodate the train and the new crossing for traffic highway. The scope of such an undertaking within a UNESCO World Heritage City is noteworthy. The incredibly high standard of design achieved by Souto de Moura and his team sets this project apart and makes it worthy of emulation. Metro do Porto creates opportunities for mobility that go beyond physical movement to advance social mobility and reinvigorate civic space. Porto and its region consist of sixteen municipalities undergoing intense demographic change and socioeconomic restructuring. The Metro do Porto is a strategically decisive project, providing the future template for a cohesive and resilient regional pattern. While mobility plays an important role in achieving this goal, the authority’s decision to engage a designer of Souto de Moura’s stature has ensured the project’s success at all scales. At the scale of the region, Metro do Porto not only connects residents on the periphery with amenities and services in the historic city, it also forges a collective identity through its negotiation of the region’s unique geography, and the deliberate composition of individual stations in relation to that geography. At the neighborhood scale, new stations become opportunities to connect previously segregated communities while rehabilitating public space to the highest standard. At the architectural or human scale, the experience of each station—as objects within a culturally rich urban landscape, and as interior architectures imbued with civic virtues—is exceptional due to their spatial and material quality.

Project Leads

  • Metro do Porto S.A.
  • Eduardo Souto de Moura Architecture
  • Normetro ACE

Organizations

  • STCP - Porto Collective Transport Society (Sociedade de Transportes Colectivos do Porto)
  • UITP - The International Association for Public Transport (Comissao Internacional de Metro Ligeiros)
  • AIP - Porto Industrial Association (Associacao Industrial Portuense )
  • GMP - Metropolitan Porto Office (Gabinete do Metropolitano do Porto)
  • Bombardier Transportation
  • Metro do Porto S.A.
  • Eduardo Souto de Moura Architecture
  • Normetro ACE
  • Transmetro

Stages

  • Construction
  • Design Development
  • Planning

Site

Porto is the second largest city in Portugal after Lisbon, the capital of the Porto District, and one of the Iberian Peninsula's major urban areas. Porto's metropolitan area has around 1.7 million people as of 2021 in an area of 2,395 km2 (925 sq mi), making it the second-largest urban area in Portugal. Located along the Douro River estuary in northern Portugal, Porto is one of the oldest European centers, and its core was proclaimed a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1996. Metro do Porto is part of the mass transit system of Porto. It is a light rail network that runs underground in central Porto and above ground into the city's suburbs. The network has 6 lines and reaches seven municipalities within the metropolitan Porto area: Porto, Gondomar, Maia, Matosinhos, Póvoa de Varzim, Vila do Conde and Vila Nova de Gaia. It currently has a total of 82 operational stations across 67 kilometers (42 mi) of double track commercial line. Most of the system is at ground level or elevated, but 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) of the network is underground. With such a significant scale and complexity within a UNESCO site with the incredible high standard of design, Metro do Porto not only connects residents on the periphery with amenities and services in the historic city, it also forges a collective identity through its negotiation of the region’s unique geography and the composition of individual stations in relation to that geography.

Typology

Transportation Infrastructure

Land use type

Institutional

Size

58.8 kilometers

Community Infrastructure

  • public transportation

Timeline

1991-1993

People

Awards

Veronica Rudge Green Prize in Urban Design

2013

Jury

Gary HilderbrandJuror
Rahul MehrotraJury Chair
Anita BerrizbeitiaJuror
Michael SorkinJuror
Joan BusquetsJuror
Anne SpitzerJuror

Good Practices in Environmentally Oriented Public Procurement Award (Premio de Boas Praticas em Compras Publicas Ambientalmente Orientadas)

11/2006

Awarded by the National Institute of Engineering, Technology and Innovation (INETI), of the Ministry of Economy.

FAAD (Aurélio Amaro Diniz Foundation)

11/2006

Eduardo Souto de Moura was awarded in the City and Landscape category for the authorship of the metro stations.

ENOR Award

11/13/2006

Eduardo Souto de Moura was awarded for the design of the metro stations.

Deal of the Year Award

3/2003

Jury

Asset FinanceJury Chair

Best New Light Rail System

6/2008

International Union for Public Transport(UITP) awards Metro do Porto with "Best New Light Rail System". The award is publicly delivered during a conference in Istanbul, Turkey.

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